relationship between community and individual has resulted in new methods in the sphere of medical science. In nearly all countries experiments on h [ ... ]
and the same fact according to different legal principles and standards simultaneously. To the question as to whether the defendants in the carryin [ ... ]
cally all legal systems. Consequently, the question is to be examined whether the experimental persons have given their consent to the experiments. [ ... ]
attempts have been made in jurisprudence and also in jurisdiction to do justice to this situation which so often occurs in practice. Not all of thes [ ... ]
However, other courts and scientists base their reason for justification upon "action for the benefit of the injured person". If correctly viewed no [ ... ]
certainty of their eventual execution there can be, according to my opinion, very little doubt as to the result of this examination. Nor can there [ ... ]
a clear answer to this question of vital importance to many hundred thousand soldiers be found by observation of the wounded in field hospitals duri [ ... ]
gas gangrene, and whether effective means could be found at all. "Whatever the answer to this question may have been, it had to be found as soon as [ ... ]
as applied to self-defense is also applicable to the conception of emergency, as embodied e.g. in Section 54 of the German Penal Code and in almost [ ... ]
examine afterwards. Which consequences arise from this legal position in the case of the defendant Karl Gebhardt? 1) As proved by the evidence the [ ... ]