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Source Case Files/English (US or UK) × Trial Issues Execution or murder of civilians and prisoners of war (inc. "special treatment") (IMT, NMT 4, 7, 9) × Trial Issues IMT count 2: crimes against peace (wars of aggression) (IMT) × Clear All Filters

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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image IMT Image Opening statement for the United States, on the common plan or conspiracy to commit wars of aggression, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, and the specific crimes under those counts of the indictment International Military Tribunal . . . Opening Statement for the United States of America HLSL Item No.: 450105 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	U.S. Chief of Counsel U.S. Chief of Counsel Additional details not yet available. Robert H. Jackson See more details Robert H. Jackson American judge (1892-1954) Born: 1892-02-13 (Spring Creek Township) Died: 1954-10-09 (Washington, D.C.) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Democratic Party Position held: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (nominated by: Franklin Delano Roosevelt; period: 1941-07-11 through 1954-10-09; replaced by: John Marshall Harlan II); Solicitor General of the United States (period: 1938-03-01 through 1940-01-18; replaced by: Francis Biddle; replaces: Stanley Forman Reed); United States Attorney General (period: 1940-01-18 through 1941-08-25; replaced by: Francis Biddle; replaces: Frank Murphy) Educated at: Albany Law School; Jamestown High School VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/66525309	21 November 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Indictment of Nazi leaders and organizations ("the major war criminals") for (count 1) conspiracy, (2) crimes against peace, (3) war crimes, and (4) crimes against humanity (page proofs, with errata to be corrected) International Military Tribunal[.] No. 1[.] The United States of America, the French Republic, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics against Hermann Wilhelm Goering [and 23 … HLSL Item No.: 450006 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	French Republic as member of IMT French Republic as member of IMT Additional details not yet available. United Kingdom as member of IMT United Kingdom as member of IMT Additional details not yet available. United States as member of IMT United States as member of IMT Additional details not yet available. USSR as member of IMT USSR as member of IMT Additional details not yet available. Robert H. Jackson See more details Robert H. Jackson American judge (1892-1954) Born: 1892-02-13 (Spring Creek Township) Died: 1954-10-09 (Washington, D.C.) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer; politician Member of political party: Democratic Party Position held: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (nominated by: Franklin Delano Roosevelt; period: 1941-07-11 through 1954-10-09; replaced by: John Marshall Harlan II); Solicitor General of the United States (period: 1938-03-01 through 1940-01-18; replaced by: Francis Biddle; replaces: Stanley Forman Reed); United States Attorney General (period: 1940-01-18 through 1941-08-25; replaced by: Francis Biddle; replaces: Frank Murphy) Educated at: Albany Law School; Jamestown High School VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/66525309 Francois Menthon, de See more details Francois de Menthon French politician (1900-1984) Born: 1900-01-08 (Montmirey-la-Ville) Died: 1984-06-02 (Annecy Menthon-Saint-Bernard) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: judge; jurist; politician; university teacher Member of political party: Popular Republican Movement Member of: Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe Position held: Minister of Justice (member of cabinet: Q3111972; period: 1944-09-10 through 1945-05-30; replaced by: Pierre-Henri Teitgen); Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (period: 1949-08-13 through 1959-04-01; represents: France); member of the European Parliament; member of the French National Assembly Employer: University of Lyon; University of Pont-à-Mousson Hartley Shawcross See more details Hartley Shawcross British politician (1902-2003) Born: 1902-02-04 (Giessen) Died: 2003-07-10 (Cowbeech Farmhouse) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom Occupation: autobiographer; barrister; businessperson; politician Member of political party: Labour Party (since: 1918-01-01) Member of: Gray's Inn Position held: Attorney General for England and Wales (period: 1945-08-04 through 1951-04-24; replaced by: Frank Soskice, Baron Stow Hill; replaces: David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir); Member of the 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: 1945 United Kingdom general election; electoral district: St Helens; end cause: dissolution of parliament); Member of the 39th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: 1950 United Kingdom general election; electoral district: St Helens; end cause: dissolution of parliament); Member of the 40th Parliament of the United Kingdom (elected in: 1951 United Kingdom general election; electoral district: St Helens; end cause: dissolution of parliament) Educated at: Dulwich College; London School of Economics and Political Science; University of Geneva Roman A. Rudenko See more details Roman A. Rudenko Soviet lawyer (1907-1981) Born: 1907-08-07 1907-07-30 (Nosivka) (reason for deprecated rank: item/value with less precision and/or accuracy; reason for preferred rank: most precise value) Died: 1981-01-23 (Moscow) Country of citizenship: Russian Empire; Soviet Union Occupation: jurist; military personnel; politician Member of political party: Communist Party of the Soviet Union Member of: Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Participant in: 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party; 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union; 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union; 21st Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Military rank: Lieutenant general of justice	06 October 1945	Document Image
Document Image IMT Image Tribunal judgment, including the general charges (common plan, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity), the indicted organizations, and individual defendants, and the sentences of those found guilty [No title; text begins:] The President: The judgment of the International Military Tribunal will now be read. HLSL Item No.: 450029 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	IMT IMT Additional details not yet available. Geoffrey Lawrence See more details Geoffrey Lawrence British judge (1880-1971) Born: 1880-12-02 (Builth Wells) Died: 1971-08-28 (Malmesbury) Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; Wales Occupation: judge; politician Member of: Inner Temple Military branch: British Army Position held: Lords of Appeal in Ordinary (period: 1947-01-01 through 1957-01-01; replaced by: Alfred Denning, Baron Denning; replaces: Hugh Macmillan, Baron Macmillan); Member of the House of Lords Educated at: Haileybury and Imperial Service College; New College; Summer Fields School Alexander Volchkov See more details Alexander Volchkov Soviet judge during the Nuremberg Trials Born: 1902-08-01 (Sergachsky Uyezd) Died: 1978-01-01 Country of citizenship: Soviet Union Occupation: judge; military personnel Military rank: polkovnik Position held: judge VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/133147662866060550331 I. T. Nikitchenko See more details Iona T. Nikitchenko Soviet jurist Born: 1895-06-28 (Don Host Oblast) Died: 1967-04-22 (Moscow) Country of citizenship: Russian Empire; Soviet Union Occupation: judge; jurist; military personnel Member of political party: Communist Party of the Soviet Union Participant in: Great Purge Position held: judge Educated at: Moscow State University Francis Biddle See more details Francis Biddle United States federal judge (1886-1968) Born: 1886-05-09 1886-05-19 (Paris) Died: 1968-10-04 (Hyannis) Country of citizenship: France; United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer; politician; screenwriter Member of political party: Democratic Party Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Position held: Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; Solicitor General of the United States (period: 1940-01-22 through 1941-08-25; replaced by: Charles H. Fahy; replaces: Robert H. Jackson); United States Attorney General (period: 1941-08-26 through 1945-06-26; replaced by: Thomas Campbell Clark; replaces: Robert H. Jackson) Educated at: Harvard Law School Henri Donnedieu Vabres, de See more details Henri Donnedieu de Vabres French jurist Born: 1880-07-08 (Nîmes) Died: 1952-02-14 (6th arrondissement of Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: criminologist; jurist; magistrate; pedagogue Member of: Institut de Droit International (since: 1932-01-01); Société générale des prisons (role: vice president) Position held: judge Employer: University of Paris VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/73936362 Robert Falco See more details Robert Falco French judge at the Nuremberg Trials (1882-1960) Born: 1882-02-26 (Paris) Died: 1960-01-14 (Paris) Country of citizenship: France Occupation: judge; jurist Position held: judge VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/266864598 ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/000000038299010X WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n2015006464 John Parker See more details John Parker American judge Born: 1885-11-20 (Monroe) Died: 1958-03-17 (Washington, D.C.) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer Member of political party: Republican Party Member of: Phi Beta Kappa Society Position held: Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit Educated at: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	30 September 1946	Document Image