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Trial NMT 9: Einsatzgruppen Case × Defendant Matthias Graf × Trial Issues Superior orders, plea of (IMT, NMT 7, 9) × Clear All Filters

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Material	Authors	Date	Type
Document Image NMT 9 Image Prosecution closing statement against Ohlendorf, et al., including Einsatzgruppen operations, the extermination of Jews, the executions of Jews, Gypsies, Communists, the issue of superior orders, the role of commanders and junior officers, reprisal killings, membership in criminal organizations, and the plea of military justification in total war Case No. 9[.] The United States of America against Ohlendorf, et al, defendants[.] Closing Staement for the United States of America HLSL Item No.: 250269 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Telford Taylor See more details Telford Taylor American lawyer Born: 1908-02-24 (Schenectady) Died: 1998-05-22 1998-05-23 (Manhattan) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: army officer; historian; lawyer; magistrate Member of: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: prosecutor); subsequent Nuremberg trials (role: general counsel, prosecutor) Military branch: United States Army (military rank: brigadier general) Employer: Columbia Law School (position held: professor); Federal Communications Commission (period: 1940-01-01 through 1942-01-01); Joint Committee on Educational Television (period: 1952-01-01 through 1962-01-01; position held: general counsel); United States Department of Agriculture (period: 1934-01-01 through 1935-01-01) Benjamin B. Ferencz See more details Benjamin B. Ferencz American lawyer and pacifist Born: 1920-03-11 (Ciolt Satu Mare) (country: Kingdom of Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Szatmár County; sourcing circumstances: near) Country of citizenship: United States of America (since: 1933-01-01) Occupation: jurist; lawyer; university teacher Military rank: sergeant Military branch: United States Army (period: 1943-01-01 through 1945-01-01) Employer: Pace University (period: 1985-01-01 through 1996-01-01) Educated at: City College of New York; Harvard Law School VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/97809965 Peter W. Walton See more details Peter W. Walton American lawyer and prosecutor of the second Nuremberg Military Tribunal Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1947-01-01; role: prosecutor) Significant person: Jack W. Robbins (role: colleague); James M. McHaney (role: colleague); James R. Higgins (role: colleague); Telford Taylor (role: colleague) Residence: Monticello John E. Glancy John E. Glancy Additional details not yet available. Arnost Horlik-Hochwald See more details Arnost Horlik-Hochwald prosecutor of the first Nuremberg Military Tribunal Country of citizenship: Czechoslovakia; United Kingdom (since: 1948-11-05) Occupation: lawyer Participant in: Nuremberg Medical Trial (role: prosecutor) Significant person: James M. McHaney (role: colleague) VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/316566194	13 February 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Tribunal opinion and judgment in Case 9, first part, on the activities of the Einsatzgruppen, including mass murder of Jews, Gypsies, the insane, Communists, and others, plundering, the defense arguments, superior orders, partisan warfare, reprisal killings, criminal organizations, crimes against humanity, and the character of the defendants The United States of America vs Otto Ohlendorf [et al.] . . . Opinion and Judgment Case No. 9 HLSL Item No.: 250270 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Military Tribunal II Military Tribunal II Additional details not yet available. Richard D. Dixon See more details Richard D. Dixon judge in the Nuremberg war crime trials Born: 1888-10-05 (Edenton) Died: 1952-07-26 (Edenton) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer Participant in: Milch Trial (role: judge) Educated at: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (period: 1906-01-01 through 1909-01-01) Residence: Edenton VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/157145541838996601829 Michael A. Musmanno See more details Michael A. Musmanno United States admiral (1897-1968) Born: 1897-04-07 (Stowe Township) Died: 1968-10-12 (Pittsburgh) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: author; judge; lawyer; military officer Member of political party: Republican Party Participant in: Milch Trial (role: judge); Pohl Trial (role: judge) Military rank: admiral Military branch: United States Navy John J. Speight See more details John J. Speight American judge Born: 1900-01-01 Died: 1954-07-24 Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1947-11-03; role: judge)	08 April 1948	Document Image
Document Image NMT 9 Image Tribunal opinion and judgment in Case 9, second part, with findings and verdicts on the individual defendants, including Einsatzgruppen operations, mass executions of Jews, Communists, Gypsies, the mentally ill, and others, reprisal killings, the issue of superior orders, membership in criminal organizations, and character evidence Individual Judgments HLSL Item No.: 250271 Source of Text: Case Files/English (US or UK)	Military Tribunal II Military Tribunal II Additional details not yet available. Michael A. Musmanno See more details Michael A. Musmanno United States admiral (1897-1968) Born: 1897-04-07 (Stowe Township) Died: 1968-10-12 (Pittsburgh) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: author; judge; lawyer; military officer Member of political party: Republican Party Participant in: Milch Trial (role: judge); Pohl Trial (role: judge) Military rank: admiral Military branch: United States Navy Richard D. Dixon See more details Richard D. Dixon judge in the Nuremberg war crime trials Born: 1888-10-05 (Edenton) Died: 1952-07-26 (Edenton) Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge; lawyer Participant in: Milch Trial (role: judge) Educated at: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (period: 1906-01-01 through 1909-01-01) Residence: Edenton VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/157145541838996601829 John J. Speight See more details John J. Speight American judge Born: 1900-01-01 Died: 1954-07-24 Country of citizenship: United States of America Occupation: judge Participant in: Pohl Trial (date: 1947-11-03; role: judge)	09 April 1948	Document Image