Rudolf Aschenauer
German jurist
- Born: 1913-12-21 (Regensburg)
- Died: 1983-01-28 (Nuremberg)
- Country of citizenship: German Empire; Nazi Germany; West Germany
- Occupation: jurist; lawyer
- Member of political party: Nazi Party (period: 1937-01-01 through 1945-01-01)
- Member of: Sturmabteilung
- Participant in: Judges' Trial (role: criminal defense lawyer)
- Significant person: Hans Petersen (role: client, criminal defense lawyer)
- VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/23051224
- ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000082063603
- WorldCat Identities ID: https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81003832
- Library of Congress authority ID: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81003832