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Newspaper article with extracts from a speech on the takeover of the trade unions in 1933 and the success of the German Labor Front as a party institution

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Authors

Robert Ley (Dr., Reichsleiter of German Labor Front)

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Robert Ley

German Nazi politician; indicted by the International Military Tribunal for war crimes (1890-1945)

Robert Ley na jaře 1933
  • Born: 1890-02-15 (Niederbreidenbach)
  • Died: 1945-10-25 (Nuremberg Court Prison)
  • Country of citizenship: Germany
  • Occupation: aircraft pilot; chemist; politician
  • Member of political party: Nazi Party
  • Member of: Sängerschaft zu St. Pauli Jena
  • Military rank: lieutenant
  • Position held: Member of Landtag of Prussia; member of the Reichstag of Nazi Germany; member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic

Voelkischer Beobachter

Date: 13 September 1936

Literal Title: The 5th Day of the Party Congress[.] Adolf Hitler Has Carried Out the True Socialism

Defendant: Robert Ley

Total Pages: 2

Language of Text: English

Source of Text: Nazi conspiracy and aggression (Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946.)

Evidence Code: PS-2283

Citation: IMT (page 255)

HLSL Item No.: 450407

Notes:The article was published in Voelkischer Beobachter on 14 September 1934; the text is dated 13 September.

Trial Issues

Conspiracy (and Common plan, in IMT) (IMT, NMT 1, 3, 4) IMT count 1: common plan or conspiracy (IMT) Nazi regime (rise, consolidation, economic control, and militarization) (I…

VOELKISCHER BEOBACHTER The Munich (Southern German) Edition Nr. 258,
14 September 1936, page 11.
THE 5TH DAY OF THE PARTY CONGRESS ADOLF HITLER HAS CARRIED OUT THE TRUE SOCIALISM
REICH ORGANIZATION LEADER DR. LEY RENDERS AN ACCOUNT OF THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE GERMAN LABOR FRONT
Nürnberg, 13 September.
Again 20,000 stirred people filled the big hall in the Luitpold Park on Saturday for the penultimate session of the Party Congress.
At this session, too, the Fuehrer was present from the beginning. Again enthusiastic shouts of exultation lasting for minutes roared around the Fuehrer when he strode through the long-stretched hall with his deputy, his constant retinue and several Reich Leaders and District Leaders.
On this evening Congress participants listened to grandly-conceived accounts by Reich' Organization Leader Dr. Ley about the accomplishments of the German Labor Front, by Reich Leader Hierl about the Labor Service, and by Plenary Inspector for Ger-
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2283—PS
man Highways, Dr. Todt, about progress in building the highways of Adolf Hitler.
After the parade of the Blood Banner and of the Party Standards the solemn prelude was the overture to "Oberon", played by the Reich Symphony Orchestra. The Congress was opened by the Fuehrer's Deputy, Rudolf Hess, who immediately introduced Reich Agency Leader [Reichsamtsleiter] Dressler-Andress for reading of the account of Reich Organization Leader Dr. Ley.
My Fuehrer!
When you, my Fuehrer, ordered me in mid-April 1933 to take over the trade unions I could not understand why you gave this order to me, since I could not see any connection between my task as Organizational Leader of the Party and my new task. Very soon, however, your decision, my Fuehrer, became clear to me and I recognized that the organizational measures of the Party could only come to full fruition when supplemented by the organization of the people, that is to say by the mobilization of the energies of the people and by their concentration and alignment. If the Party represents the concentration of the political leaders of the people—as you, my Fuehrer, have taught us again and again—then the people in the retinue [Gefolgschaft] and must be organized and trained according to the same principles. Leader and retinue, elite and community at large [Fuehrer und Gefolgschaft, Orden und Gemeinde]—those words the clear directives for my work. These were the consequences:
1. My tasks as Organizational Leader of the Party and as Leader of the German Labor Front were a completely homogeneous task, in other words, in everything I did I acted as Reich Organization Leader of the NSDAP.
2. The German Labor Front was an institution of the Party and was led by it.
3. The German Labor Front had to be organized regionally and professionally according to the same principles as the Party.
That is why trade union and employer associations had to be smashed unrelentingly, and the basis of construction was formed, as in the Party, by the cell and the local section.
;fi i[t $
The idea of the Factory Troops [Werkschar] is making good progress in the plants, and I am able to report to you, my Fuehrer, that security and peace in the factories has been guaranteed, not only in normal times, but that also in times of the most serious crises, disturbances, such as the munition strikes of the traitors Ebert and his confederates, are out of the ques-
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2283-PS
tion. National Socialism has conquered the factories. Factory troops [Die Werkschar] are the Nationalist Socialist shock troops within the factory, and their motto is:
THE FUEHRER IS ALWAYS RIGHT!

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