C E R T I F I C A T E
This certificate is made for the purpose of showing
the authority of certain of the personnel of the Office of
Chief of Counsel for War Crimes to administer oaths and properly
to attest those affidavits which will be offered in
evidence before the Military Tribunal for Case X in United
States v. Alfrred KRUPP von BOHLEN und HALBACH, et al.
Pursuant to Executive Order 9547, 2 May 1945, attached
hereto as "Tab.A ", Executive Order 9679, 16 January 1946,
attached hereto as "Tab.B", Memorandum No.15 of Office of
Chief of Counsel, 29 March 1946, attached hereto as "Tab.C",
General Order No. 301 of the Military Governor, 24 October
1946, attached hereto as "Tab.D", and letter, ÚSFET, 24 October
1946, Subject: Appointment of Chief of Counsel for
War Crimes, attached hereto as "Tab.E", I am authorized, and
have been since 29 March 1946, to prepare and prosecute
charges of atrocities and war crimes against leaders of the
European Axis powers and their accessories.
In the discharge of the responsibilities conferred on
me by the above-mentioned orders and instructions, I have
authorized and detailed members of my staff who are engaged
with me in the preparation and prosecution of cases, including
attorneys, interrogators, and other investigators
and agents of the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes,
to conduct interrogations and investigations and in the
course of such interrogations and investigations to adminster
oaths.
Among those whom I have authorized to conduct interrogations
and investigations and to adminster oaths, with
the effective date of their authorization, are the following
personnel of Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes:
1
BELLE MAYER, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification No.
D-429431, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for War
Crimes, authorized 18 November 11946.
RANDOLPH NEWMAN, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-49712, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 29 December 1946.
HARY KAUFMAN, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-230448, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for
War Crimes, authorized 8 April 1947.
ALBERT G.D. LEVY, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-434708, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for War
Crimes, authorized 29 August 1946.
VIRGIL VAN STREET, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-435500, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 6 September 1946.
JULIUS RUDOLPH, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-432800, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for War
Crimes, authorized 29 July 1946.
HOSED L. KOVE, U.S.Civilian, A. G.O. identification
No. D-441500, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for War
Crimes, authorized 1 July 1946.
LEO H. DRACHSLER, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-417115, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for War
Crimes, authorized 1 June 1946.
WILLIAM A. ZECK, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-416341, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for War
Crimes, authorized 19 April 1946.
BENJAMIN B. FERENCZ, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-417007, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 1 April 1946.
2
CHARLES C. COTTON, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O, identification
No. A-442789, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 9 September 1946.
ZENON DE CHETMICK, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-429866, Consulting Economist, Office of Chief
of Counsel for War Crimes, authorized 15 December 1946.
HANS WOLFFSOHN, Allied Civilian, E.T.O. identification
No. 094485, Consulting Economist, Office of Chief
of Counsel for War Crimes, authorized 28 August 1946.
NORBERT HEILPERN, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. X-046343, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of
Counsel for War Crimes, authorized 1 July 1946.
JOHN GIGER, Allied Civilian, E.T.O. identification
No. 297, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel for
War Crimes, authorized 13 August 1946.
WILLIAM ACTON, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-417491, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 18 April 1946.
SANDU APOTEKER, Allied Civilian, E.T.O. identification
No. 416, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 18 November 1946.
OTTO HEILBRUNN, Allied Civilian, E.T.O. identification
No. 30140, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of
Counsel for War Crimes, authorized 11 December 1946.
WALTER SCHONFELD, Allied Civilian, E.T.O. identification
No. 34433, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of
Counsel for War Crimes, authorized 13 September 1946.
3
HE*BERT UNGAR, Allied Civilian, E.T.O. identification
No. 419, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of
Counsel for War Crimes, authorized 23 April 1946
HENRY BIRNBAUM, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D- 229216, Research Analyst; Office of Chief of
Counsel for War Crimes, authorized 17 February 1947.
JOHN BOLL, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No A-444412, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 24 November 1946.
ALFRED H. ELBAU, U.S, Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No.A-165513, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of
Counsel for War Crimes, authorized 20 March 1947.
MORIZ KANDEL, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-445442, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 4 February 1947.
KURT HAUPTMANN, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-246323, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of
Counsel for War Crimes, authorized 11 July 1946.
HERMAN LANG, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O identification
No. D-143691, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 20 May 1946.
FRED OPEL, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-441688, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 15 July 1946.
GEORGE MARTIN, Allied Civilian, E.T.O. identification
No. 20074, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of
Counsel for War Crimes, authorized 17 December 1946.
MAX VON FRANKENBERG, Allied Civilian, E.T.O. identification
No. 20051, Research Analyst, Office of Chief
of Counsel for War Crimes, authorized 28 August 1946
4
PAUL HAENI, Allied Civilian, E.T.O. identification
No. 20050, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel for
War Crimes, authorized 25 August 1946.
GEORGE HALPERN, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-079094, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 24 October 1946.
KARL KALTER, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification No.
D-231664, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel for
War Crimes, authorized 23 May 1947.
AL*RED H. BOOTH, U.S.Civilian, A.G.0. identification
No. X-046257, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 13 May 1946.
WILHELM TANNER, Allied Civilian, E.T.O. identification
No. 20034, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel for
War Crimes, enthorized 30 July 1946.
ELLINOR ANSPACHER, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-434562, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 24 February 1946.
EDWARD J. STEVENS, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-428172, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 23 June 1947.
OTTO VEBER, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification No.
A-444385, Interrogator, Office of Chief of Counsel for War
Crimes, authorized 12 November 1946.
BENVENUTO VON HALLE, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-432532, Interrogator, Office of Chief of Counsel for
war Crimes, authorized 3 August 1946.
PETER MILLER, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification No.
D-145338, Interregator, Office of Chief of Counsel for War
Crimes, authorized 1 August 1946.
5
JOSIAH E. DUBOIS, JR., U,S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-229485, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 10 January 1947.
DREXEL A. SPRECHER, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. A-473307, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 29 March 1946.
MORRIS AMCHAN, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-229649, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for
War Crimes, authorized 1 February 1947.
EMANUEL MINSKOFF, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-230991, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for War
Crimes, authorized 9 April 1947.
JAMES E. HEATH, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-416512, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for War
Crimes, authorized 12 May 1946.
JAN CHARMATZ, Allied Civilian, E.T.O. identification
No. 402, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes,
authorized 30 September 1946.
SADI MASE, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification No.
X-018876, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for War
Crimes, authorized 15 September 1946.
PAUL GANTT, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification No.
D-417035, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for War
Crimes, authorized 5 August 1946.
6
ERIC KAUFMAN, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification No.
D-433269, Interrogator, Office of Chief of Counsel for
War Crimes, authorized 12 September 1946.
ANDREAS H*USER, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-432829, Interrogator, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 11 July 1946.
ERNEST HEYMANN, ETO Nr. 20098 Allied Civilian, Research
Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes,
Authorization 20 Jan. 1947.
7
HELEN M. SHEA, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification No.
D-433134, Special Consultant, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 14 July 1946.
EMILE SKRALY, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification No.
D-094236, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel for
War Crimes, authorized 25 July 1946.
WILLIAM J. STEEN, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification No.
A-446852, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 11 March 1947.
VASSILY K. TARGONI, U.K.Resident, E.T.O. identification
No. 414, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel for
War Crimes, authorized 19 April 1946.
RUSSELL H. THAYER, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-416413, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for
War Crimes, authorized 19 April 1946.
ERNST L.K. TISLOWITZ, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-146876, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 30 October 1946.
MANFRED A. ISSERMANN, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. A-446810, Interrogator, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 12 February 1947.
PAUL H. KATSCHER, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification No.
D-150641, Interrogator, Ofiice of Chief of Counsel for
War Crimes, authorized 29 March 1946.
JOSEPH SCHNEIDER, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-090132, Interrogator, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 13 January 1947.
8
KAETE H. BAUMANN, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. A-446598, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 12 February 1947.
JOHN A. BOWLER, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-229792, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for War
Crimes, authorized 21 January 1947.
IRVING G. BRILLIANT, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. A-441502, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 11 July 1946.
LEO BROUDES, US.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. A-165775, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 26 June 1947.
HENRY A. BUXBAUM, U.K.Resident, E.T.O. identification
No. 20055, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel for
War Crimes, authorized 29 August 1946.
CORNELIUS M. COSMAN, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-429857, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of
Counsel for War Crimes, authorized 11 June 1947.
BERNARD B. FALL, French Civilian, E.T.O. identification
No. 424, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 9 May 1946.
LUCETTE von HALLE, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. A-441677, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of
Counsel for War Crimes, authorized 17 July 1946.
MAURICE HUEBSCH, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-230173, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 27 February 1947.
MAXIMILIAN KOESSLER, U.S.Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-259503, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 23 February 1947.
9
MARCEL LOBEL, U.S. civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. B-263764, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 28 January 1947.
MAX MANDELLAUB, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification No.
D-432622, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for War
Crimes, authorized 22 June 1946.
VLADIMIR MANDL, Czech Civilian, E.T.O. identification No.
447, Interpreter, Office of Chief of Counsel for War
Crimes, Authorized 11 June 1946.
JOSIF MARCU, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification No.
X-018975, Special Consultant, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 17 November 1946.
MAURICE C. MYERS, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. A-445839, Attorney, Office of Chief of Counsel for
War Crimes, authorized 30 September 1946.
JOSEPH C. PALLENBERG, U.S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-22973, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 18 May 1947.
WALTER POLLITZER, U.K. Resident, identification No.
D-143986, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 1 July 1947.
RUDOLPH PUPPER, U.K. Resident, E.T.O. identification
No. 17338, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 13 January 1947.
FREDERICK A. RAGER, **S. Civilian, A.G.O. identification
No. D-094210, Research Analyst, Office of Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes, authorized 16 August 1946.
10
EXECUTIVE ORDER 9679
Amendment of Executive Order No. 9547 of May 2, 1945, entitled
"Providing for Representation of the United States in Preparing
and Prosecuting Charges of Atrocities and War Crimes Against the
Leaders of the European Axis Powers and Their Principal Agents
and Accessories".
By virtue of the authority vested in me as President and
Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, under the Constitution
and statutes of the United States, it is ordered as follows:
1. In addition to the authority vested in the Representative
of the United States and its Chief of Counsel by Paragraph 1 of
Executive Order No. 9547 of May 2, 1945, to prepare and prosecute
charges of atrocities and war crimes against such of the leaders of
the European Axis powers and their accessories as the United States
may agree with any of the United Nations to bring to trial before an
international military tribunal, such Representative and Chief of
Counsel shall have the authority to proceed before United States
military or occupation tribunals, in proper cases, against other
Axis adherents, including but not limited to cases against members of
groups and organizations declared criminal by the said international
military tribunal.
2. The present Representative and Chief of Counsel is
authorized to designate a Deputy Chief of Counsel, to whom he may
assign responsibility for organizing and planning the prosecution of
charges of atrocities and war crimes, other than those now being
prosecuted as Case No. 1 in the international military tribunal, and,
as he may be directed by the Chief of Counsel, for conducting the
prosecution of such charges of atrocities and war crimes.
3. Upon vacation of office by the present representative
and Chief of Counsel, the functions, duties, and powers of the
Representative of the United States and its Chief of Counsel, as
specified in the said Executive Order No. 9547 of May 2, 1945, as
amended by this order, shall be vested in a Chief of Counsel for War
Crimes to be appointed by the United States Military Governor for
Germany, or by his successor.
4. The said Executive Order No. 9547 of May 2, 1945, is
amended accordingly.
/s/ HARRY S. TRUMAN
The White House,
January 16, 1946.
(F. R. Doc. 46-893: Filed Jan. 17, 1946; 11:08 a.m.)
13
OFFICE OF U. S. CHIEF OF COUNSEL
APO 124A U. S. ARMY
29 March 1946
GENERAL MEMORANDUM NO. 15
Subject: Organization for Subsequent Proceedings.
In order to expedite the preparation of subsequent cases and
to assure continuity in their management, it has been agreed that a
division shall now be set up in the Office of Chief of Counsel temporarily,
but eventually to be transferred intact to Military Government,
and that such division function under a Deputy Chief of Counsel who,
upon retirement of the present Chief of Counsel, shall become Chief of
Counsel for War Crimes under Military Government.
Accordingly, the President of the United States on January
16, 1946 amended the Executive Order No. 9547 of May 2, 1945, which
provided for representation of the United States in prosecuting war
crimes, by adding:
"... 2. The present Representative and Chief of
Counsel is authorized to designate a Deputy Chief
of Counsel, to whom he may assign responsibility
for organizing and planning the prosecution of
charges of atrocities and war crimes other than
those now being prosecuted as Case No. 1 in the
International Military Tribunal, and as he may be
directed by the Chief of Counsel, for conducting
the prosecution of such charges of atrocities and
war crimes.
"3. Upon vacation of office by the present
Representative and Chief of Counsel, the functions,
duties, and powers of the representative of the
United States and its Chief of Counsel, as specified
in the said Executive Order No. 9547 of May 2,
1945, as amended by this order, shall be vested in
a Chief of Counsel for War Crimes to be appointed
by the United States Military Governor for Germany
or by his successor."
NOW, THEREFORE, I do hereby
1. Name and appoint Colonel Telford Taylor as Deputy Chief of
Counsel and assign to him responsibility for organizing and planning
the prosecution of charges of atrocities and war crimes other than
those now being prosecuted as Case No. 1 in the International Military
Tribunal as provided in Article 2 of the Executive Order.
2. Transfer to the jurisdiction of the said Deputy Chief of
Counsel the Subsequent Proceedings Division created by General Memorandum
No. 13 on January 12, 1946, subject however to the administrative
control of the Executive Officer, Brigadier General Robert J.
Gill. O. C. C. personnel which is no longer needed for the present
trial may be assigned to the Subsequent Proceedings Division. Additional
personnel necessary will be employed for or assigned to the
Subsequent Proceedings Division and it is to be noted that certain
restrictions applicable to O. C. C. personnel may not be applicable to
the recruitment of new personnel which may be employed under Military
Government regulations. All recruitment and activity of the Subsequent
Proceedings Division is subject to the priority of Case No. 1
now pending. Nothing in this order affects the responsibility for
conduct of Case No. 1 to its completion.
14
- 2 -
In so far as possible, separate records will be maintained
of all personnel, salaries, expenses, and other administrative
matters.
/s/ Robert H. Jackson
ROBERT H. JACKSON
Chief of Counsel
CERTIFIED TRUE COPY:
Alexander C. Granzin
ALEXANDER C. GRANZIN
Major, Infantry
15
HEADQUARTERS
US FORCES, EUROPEAN THEATER
GENERAL ORDERS )
:
NUMBER 301 ) 24 October 1946
Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes..................... I
Chief Prosecutor............................................. II
Announcement of Assignments................................. III
I-OFFICE OF CHIEF OF COUNSEL FOR WAR CRIMES: Effective this date,
the Office of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes is transferred to the
Office of Military Government for Germany (US). The Chief of Counsel
for War Crimes will report directly to the Deputy,Military Governor
and will work in close liaison with the Legal Adviser of the Office
of Military Government for Germany and with the Theater Judge Advocate.
II-CHIEF PROSECUTOR: Effective this date, the Chief of Counsel for
War Crimes will also serve as Chief Prosecutor under the Charter of the
International Military Tribunal, established by the Agreement of 8
August 1945.
III-ANNOUNCEMENT OF ASSIGNMENTS: Effective this date, Brigadier General
TELFORD TAYLOR, USA, is announced as Chief of Counsel for War Crimes,
in which capacity he will also serve as Chief Prosecutor for the United
States under the Charter of the International Military Tribunal, established
by the Agreement of 8 August 1945.
BY COMMAND OF GENERAL McNARNEY:
C. R. HUEBNER
Maj. General, GSC,
Chief of Staff
OFFICIAL:
s/t GEORGE F. HERBERT
Colonel, AGD
Adjutant General.
DISTRIBUTION D
16
HEADQUARTERS
U.S. FORCES, EUROPEAN THEATER
AG 201-Taylor, Telford (0) AGC APO 757
24 October 1946
SUBJECT: Appointment of Chief of Counsel for War Crimes.
TO: Brigadier General Telford Taylor, 0-918566,
Office of U.S. Chief of Counsel, APO 124A, U.S. Army
In accordance with paragraph 3 of Executive Order Number
9679 of the President of the United States, 16 January 1946,
Brigadier General Telford Taylor, U.S.A., 0-918566, is hereby designated
Chief of Counsel for War Crimes, and will also serve as Chief
Prosecutor for the United States under the Charter of the International
Military Tribunal, established by the Agreement of 8 August 1945.
BY COMMAND OF GENERAL McNARNEY:
(s) GEORGE F. HERBERT
GEORGE F. HERBERT
Colonel AGD
Adjutant General.
CERTIFIED A TRUE COPY:
Alexander C. Granzin
ALEXANDER C. GRANZIN
Major, Infantry
17