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Memorandum on Hitler's "new conception" that resources that cannot be efficiently developed (e.g., motor fuel) should be secured "by conquering them"

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Authors

Georg Thomas (General, chief of War Economy Office)

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Georg Thomas

German general

Image of Georg Thomas
  • Born: 1890-02-20 (Forst (Lausitz))
  • Died: 1946-10-29 1946-12-29 (Frankfurt am Main)
  • Country of citizenship: Germany
  • Occupation: engineer; resistance fighter
  • Military rank: General of the Infantry
  • Military branch: German Army
  • Place of detention: Dachau concentration camp; Flossenbürg concentration camp
  • VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/47704733

Date: 20 June 1941

Literal Title: Memorandum

Defendant: Wilhelm Keitel

Total Pages: 2

Language of Text: English

Source of Text: Nazi conspiracy and aggression (Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946.)

Evidence Code: PS-1456

Citations: IMT (page 1215), IMT (page 1216)

HLSL Item No.: 450925

Trial Issues

Conspiracy (and Common plan, in IMT) (IMT, NMT 1, 3, 4) IMT count 1: common plan or conspiracy (IMT) IMT count 2: crimes against peace (wars of aggression) (IMT) Wars of aggression

Document Summary

Staff Evidence Analyses

PS-1456: Analysis of document originating from the 'Wi Ruamt' dealing with the problem of procuring raw materials through conquest

Red Series Doc Descriptions

PS-1456: Memorandum from the economic armament office files, 20 June 1941, signed by Thomas: expounds Hitler’s view, confirmed by Keitel, that all territories of importance for Germany’s war economy must be secured by conquest

Berlin, 20 June 1941
Chief of Agency for Armament Economy [Chef Wi-Rue Amt]
Colonel Jansen
MEMORANDUM
Following is the new conception of the Fuehrer, which Minister Todt has explained to me and which has been confirmed later on by Field Marshal Keitel:
Par. I
The course of the war shows that we went too far in our autarchical endeavors. It is impossible, to try and manufacture everything we lack, by synthetic procedures or other measures. For instance, it is impossible, to develop our motor fuel economy to a point where we can entirely depend on it. All these autarchical endeavors ask for a tremendous amount of manpower, and it is simply impossible to provide it. One has to choose another way. What one does not have, but needs, one must conquer. The commitment of men which is necessary one single time, will not be as great as the one that is currently needed for the running of the synthetic factories in question. The aim must also be to secure all territories, which are of special interest to us for the war economy, by conquering them.
At the time the 4-year-plan was established, I issued the statement where I made it clear that a completely autarchical economy is impossible for us, because the need of men will be too great. Nevertheless, my solution was always to provide the necessary reserves for missing stocks resp. to secure the delivery in wartime through economic alliances.
Par. II
In a conference between Todt—Pleiger-termined :
-Thomas, it was de-
21
1456-PS
1456-PS
Matter :
"Detailed orders to the mining industries".
Par. Ill
Todt suggests the construction of heavy Special machinery at Krupp's and Skoda's.
[Signed] THOMAS

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