GESTAPO
NURNBERG-FUERTH OFFICE TELETYPE SECTION
Teletype No. 12309
Received 24 July 1938, 1515 hours from WF via GM
Dr. Berlin Nue 167 262 24 July 1938 1500 to Stapo Nürnberg—
Urgent—Transmit at once.
Subject: Bishop Dr. Sproll in Rottenburg Reference: None
I request that the following text of a teletype just received here from Stuttgart be transmitted at once by special messenger to Bayreuth, Villa Wahnfried, to SS Brigadefuehrer Schaub, attention of SS Untersturmfuehrer Wuensche:
In connection with my report (special delivery of 23 July 1938) subject: Bishop Dr. Sproll of Rottenburg, I further communicate that the following teletype from the Gestapo office in Stuttgart j ust came in here:
"The Party on 23 July 1939 from 2100 on carried out the third demonstration against Bishop Sproll. Participants about 2,500-
3,000 were brought in from outside by bus, etc. The Rottenburg populace again did not participate in the demonstration. This town took rather a hostile attitude to the demonstrations. The action got completely out of hand of the Party Member responsible for it. The demonstrators stormed the palace, beat in the gates and doors. About 150 to 200 people forced their way into the palace, searched the rooms, threw files out of the windows, and rummaged through the beds in the rooms of the palace. One bed was ignited. Before the fire got to the other objects of equipment in the rooms and the palace, the flaming bed could be thrown from the window and the fire extinguished. The Bishop was with Archbishop Groeber of Freiburg and the ladies and gentleman of his menage in the chapel at prayer. About 25 to 3Ö people pressed into this chapel and molested those present. Bishop Groeber was taken for Bishop Sproll. He was grabbed by the robe and dragged back and forth. Finally the intruders realized that Bishop Groeber is not the one they are seeking. They could then be persuaded to leave the building. After the evacuation of the palace by the demonstrators I had an interview with Archbishop Groeber who left Rottenburg in the night. Groeber wants to turn to the Fuehrer and Reich Minister of the Interior Dr. Frick anew. On the course of the action, the damage done as well as the homage of the Rottenburg populace beginning today for the Bishop I shall immediately hand in a full report, after I am in the act of suppressing counter mass meetings.
Gestapo Office Stuttgart."
In ease the Fuehrer has instructions to give in this matter, I
848-PS
request that these be transmitted most quickly, best lay telephone to Gestapo Office, telephone Berlin 12 00 40, attention of Regierung Assistant Freytag, so that corresponding instructions can be forwarded to Stuttgart.
Gestapo Office Berlin,
By direction,
Signed : DR. BEST
Message to the state police in Nuremberg, on a Nazi demonstration against Bishop Sproll that became violent
Authors
Werner Best (Dr., Ministry of the Interior (security police); RSHA; official in occupied France and Denmark)
Werner Best
German general (1903-1989)
- Born: 1903-07-10 (Darmstadt)
- Died: 1989-06-23 (Mülheim an der Ruhr)
- Country of citizenship: German Empire; Nazi Germany; Weimar Republic; West Germany
- Occupation: Q12766297; diplomat; judge; jurist
- Member of political party: Free Democratic Party; Nazi Party
- Member of: Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund; Schutzstaffel
- Participant in: Judges' Trial (date: 1947-02-10; role: affiant); Nuremberg Medical Trial (date: 1947-01-25; role: affiant)
- Significant person: Günther Joël; Viktor Brack (role: colleague)
Date: 24 July 1938
Literal Title: Subject: Bishop Dr. Sproll in Rottenburg
Total Pages: 2
Language of Text: English
Source of Text: Nazi conspiracy and aggression (Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946.)
Evidence Code: PS-848
Citation: IMT (page 255)
HLSL Item No.: 450436
Notes:On Sproll, see also PS 849.
Trial Issues
Conspiracy (and Common plan, in IMT) (IMT, NMT 1, 3, 4) IMT count 1: common plan or conspiracy (IMT) Nazi regime (rise, consolidation, economic control, and militarization) (I… Persecution of political, religious, and ethnic ("racial") groups (IMT, NM…
Document Summary
PS-848: Telegram from Gestapo, Berlin to Gestapo, Nurmberg, dealing with demonstrations against Catholic Bishops in Rottenberg staged by the NSDAP
PS-848: Urgent telegram from the Berlin Gestapo to the Nuremberg Gestapo regarding the undesired course taken by a demonstration staged by the party against Bishop Dr. sproll in Rottenburg
PS-848: 24 July 1938. Teletype message from Gestapo Berlin to Gestapo Nurnberg, dealing with demonstrations against Catholic bishops in Rottenburg staged by the NSDAP. This teletype was found in the files of the Praesidial Kanzlei. It describes the third anti-religious demonstration in Rottenburg, which took place on 23 July:
bed could be thrown from he window and the fire extinguished. The Bishop was with Archbishop Broeber of Freiburg.... in the chapel at prayer. About 25 to 30 people pressed into this chapel and molested those present. Bishop Broeber was taken for Bishop Sproll. He was dragged by the robe and dragged back and forth. Finally the intruders realized that Bishop Broeber was not the one they were seeking... "