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Memorandum on Goering's plan to recruit prisoners who were hunters or smugglers, to fight behind enemy lines

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Authors

Guenther Joel (Dr., prosecutor and adviser, Ministry of Justice)

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Guenther Joel

German jurist and lawyer (1899-1986)

Image of Guenther Joel
  • Born: 1899-10-26 (Hanover)
  • Died: 1986-05-31
  • Country of citizenship: Germany
  • Occupation: jurist; lawyer
  • Participant in: Judges' Trial (role: defendant)
  • Place of detention: Landsberg Prison (until: 1951-01-01); Nuremberg Court Prison (date: 1947-01-01)
  • VIAF ID: https://viaf.org/viaf/25070134
  • ISNI: https://isni.org/isni/0000000007143152

Date: 24 September 1942

Literal Title: From the Reich Marshall's Plans of 24.9.42.

Defendant: Hermann Wilhelm Goering

Total Pages: 1

Language of Text: English

Source of Text: Nazi conspiracy and aggression (Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946.)

Evidence Code: PS-638

Citations: IMT (page 6407), IMT (page 6231)

HLSL Item No.: 452124

Notes:For more on the topic, see document PS 662. PS 638 was entered as US exhibit 788 against Goering.

Trial Issue

Partisan fighters (and commandos), operations against, and treatment of (I…

Document Summary

Staff Evidence Analyses

PS-638: Notes in Goering's Plan for the formation of terrorist [Illegible] for Russia

Red Series Doc Descriptions

PS-638: Note by ministerial Councillor Joel, 24 September 1942, on Goring’s verbally expounded plan of the same date for dealing with guerrillas: for this purpose special commandos were to be formed of convicts, (particularly poachers and smugglers) who in the areas assigned to them would be allowed to commit murder, arson, and rape

Doc Book Tables of Contents

PS-638: Minutes of Cabinet Councillor, Dr. Joel re employment of criminals to create confusion behind the lines in the East.

Copy
M 5/42 SECRET
From the Reich Marshall's Plans of 24.9.42.
I. The Reich Marshall is looking for daring fellows, who will be employed in the East as Sonderkommandos [Special Purpose] and who will be able to carry out the task of creating confusion behind the lines. They are to be formed into bands under leadership and with interpreters allotted to them. For this purpose, the Reich Marshall is considering convicts who are first offenders, who have committed not particularly heinous offenses, for which there is human understanding.
The Reich Marshall first of all mentioned persons convicted of poaching. He knew, of course, that the Reichsfuehrer SS had picked out the so-called poachers and they were already in his hands. He requests, however, that the question be reexamined. The only suitable men are those with a passion for hunting, who have poached for love of the trophy, not men who have laid snares and traps. The Reich Marshall also mentioned fanatical members of smuggling gangs, who take part in gun-battles on the frontiers and whose passion it is to outwit the customs at the risk of their own lives, but not men who attempt to bring articles over the frontier in an express train or by similar means.
The Reich Marshall leaves it to us to consider whether still other categories of convicts can be assigned to these bands or pursuit commandos.
In the regions assigned for their operations, these bands, whose first task should be to destroy the communications of the partisan groups, could murder, burn and ravish; in Germany they would once again come under strict supervision. * * *
(signed) Dr. Joel, 24.9.42
Berlin, 6 October 1942
Staff of MD IV, V
The attached extract from the minutes of Cabinet Councillor Dr. Joel are submitted for the preparation of the report on Friday 9.10.
Copy to State Secretary Dr. Rothenberger for his attention.
452

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