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Letter to Lord Halifax on German officials' assurances to Czechoslovakia that Germany would respect Czech sovereignty, but expressing "great apprehension" about the example of Germany's occupation of Austria

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Authors

Jan Masaryk (Czech ambassador to Britain (1925-39))

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Jan Masaryk

Czechoslovak diplomat and politician (1886–1948)

Image of Jan Masaryk
  • Born: 1886-09-14 (Vinohrady Prague)
  • Died: 1948-03-10 (Hradčany Prague)
  • Country of citizenship: Austria-Hungary; Czechoslovakia
  • Occupation: Clerical Officer; diplomat; opinion journalist; politician
  • Military rank: captain
  • Military branch: Czechoslovak army in exile (since: 1939-10-02)
  • Position held: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Czechoslovakia) (period: 1940-07-21 through 1948-03-10; replaced by: Vladimír Clementis; replaces: František Chvalkovský); Minister of National Defence of Czechoslovakia (period: 1944-01-01 through 1945-01-01; replaced by: Ludvík Svoboda; replaces: Sergej Ingr); chargé d'affaires
  • Educated at: Bates College

Date: 12 March 1938

Literal Title: German Assurance to Czechoslovakia, March 11, 1938. . . . M. Masaryk to Viscount Halifax - (Received March 12)

Defendants: Hermann Wilhelm Goering, Constantin Neurath, von

Total Pages: 1

Language of Text: English

Source of Text: Nazi conspiracy and aggression (Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946.)

Evidence Code: TC-27

Citations: IMT (page 962), IMT (page 1158)

HLSL Item No.: 450670

Notes:The German officials mentioned were Goering and von Neurath.

Trial Issues

IMT count 2: crimes against peace (wars of aggression) (IMT) Wars of aggression

Document Summary

Doc Book Tables of Contents

TC-27: German Assurance to Czechoslovakia, 11 and 12 March 1938, as reported by M. Masaryk, Czech Minister to London, to Viscount Halifax:

GERMAN ASSURANCES TO CZECHOSLOVAKIA, 11 and 12 March 1938, as reported by M. Masaryk, the Czechoslovak Minister to London, to Viscount Halifax. [From files of the British Foreign office]
§
M. Masaryk to Viscount Halifax.—(Received March 12.)
My Lord, London, March 12, 1938.
I have reported to my Government the interview which you were good enough to grant me to-day.
I have in consequence been instructed by my Government to bring to the official knowledge of His Majesty's Government the following facts: Yesterday evening (the 11th March) Field-Marshal Goering made two separate statements to M. Mastny, the Czechoslovak Minister in Berlin, assuring him that the developments in Austria will in no way have any detrimental influence on the relations between the German Reich and Czechoslovakia, and emphazising the continued earnest endeavour on the part of Germany to improve those mutual relations.
In the first statement the field-marshal used the expression: v "Ich gebe Ihnen mein Ehrenwort."
In the second statement Field-Marshal Goering asserted that, having given his own word previously, he was now able to give the word of the head of the State, who had authorized him to take over temporarily his official duties. He then repeated the above assurances.
To-day (the 12th March) Field-Marshal Goering asked M. Mastny to call on him, repeated yesterday's assurances and added that the German troops, marching into Austria, have strictest orders to keep at least 15 kilom. from the Czechoslovak frontier; at the same time he expressed the hope that no mobilization of the Czechoslovak army would take place.
M. Mastny was in a position to give him definite and binding assurances on this subject, and to-day spoke with Baron von Neurath, who, among other things, assured him on behalf of Herr Hitler that Germany still considers herself bound by the German-Czechoslovak Arbitration Convention concluded at Locarno in October 1925.
M. Mastny also saw to-day Herr von Mackensen, who assured him that the clarification of the Austrian situation will tend to improve German-Czechoslovak relations.
The Government of the Czechoslovak Republic wish to assure His Majesty's Government that they are animated by the earnest and ardent desire to live in the best possible neighbourly relations with the German Reich. They cannot, however, fail to view
377
TC-27
with great apprehension the sequel of events in Austria between the date of the bilateral agreement between Germany and Austria (11th July, 1936), and yesterday (11th March, 1938).
I have, &c.
JAN MASARYK.

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