Extract from Statement made by the Prime Minister to the House of Commons on September 28 announcing the Reichschancellor's reply to the Message which he had sent to him that morning.
"I have something further to say to the House yet. I have now been informed by Herr Hitler that he invites me to meet him at Munich tomorrow morning. He has also invited Signor Mussolini and M. Daladier. Signor Mussolini has accepted, and I have no doubt M. Daladier will also accept. I need not say what my answer will be."'
AGREEMENT CONCLUDED AT MUNICH ON . SEPTEMBER 29, 1938
Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy, taking into consideration the agreement, which has been already reached in principle for the cession to Germany of the Sudeten German territory, have agreed on the following terms and conditions governing the said cession and the measures consequent thereon, and
370
TC-23
by this'agreement they each hold themselves responsible for the steps necessary to secure fulfillment :
1. The evacuation will bègin on the 1st October.
2. The United Kingdom, France and Italy agree that the evac-; uation of the territory shall be completed by the 10th October, without any existing installations having been destroyed and that the Czechoslovak Government will be held responsible for carrying out the evacuation without damage to the said installations.
3. The conditions governing the evacuation will be laid down in detail by an international commission composed of representatives of Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy and Czechoslovakia.
4. The occupation by stages of the predominantly German territory by German troops will begin on 1st October. The four territories marked on the attached map Will be occupied by German troops in the following order: The territory marked No. 1 on the 1st and 2nd of October, the territory marked No. II on the 2nd and 3rd of October, the territory marked No. Ill on the 3rd, 4th and 5th of October, the territory marked No. IV on the 6th and 7th of October. The remaining territory of preponderantly German character will be ascertained by the aforesaid international commission forthwith and be occupied by German troops by the 10th of October.
5. The international commission referred to in paragraph 3
will determine the territories in which a plebiscite is to be held. These territories will be occupied by international bodies until the plebiscite has been completed. The same commission will fix the conditions in which the plebiscite is to be held, taking as a basis the conditions of the Saar plebiscite. The commission will also fix a date, not later than the end of November, on which the plebiscite will be held. -
6. The final determination of the frontiers will be carried out by the international commission. This commission will also be entitled to recommend to the four Powers, Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy, in certain exceptional cases minor modifications in the strictly ethnographical determination of the zones which are to be transferred without plebiscite.
7. There will be a right of option into and out of the transferred territories, the option to be exercised within six months from the date of this agreement. A German-Czechoslovak commission shall determine the details of the option, consider ways of facilitating the transfer of population and settle questions of principle arising out of the said transfer.
TC-23 .
8. The Czechoslovak Government will within a period of four weeks from the date of this agreement release from their military and police forces any Sudeten Germans who may wish to be released, and the Czechoslovak Government will within the same period release Sudeten German prisoners who are serving terms of imprisonment for political offences. :
ADOLF HITLER. NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN. EDOUARD DALADIER. BENITO MUSSOLINI.
Munich, September 29,1938.
Annex to the Agreement
'His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and thé French Government have'entered into the above agreement on the basis that they stand by the offer, contained in paragraph 6 of the Anglo-French proposals of the 19th September, relating to an international guarantee of the new boundaries of the Czechoslovak State against unprovoked aggression.
When the question of the Polish and Hungarian minorities in Czechoslovakia has been settled, Germany and Italy for their part will give a guarantee to Czechoslovakia.
ADOLF HITLER.
NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN.
EDOUARD DALADIER.
BENITO MUSSOLINI.
Munich, September 29, 1938.
Declaration
The Heads of the Governments of the four Powers declare that the problems of the Polish and Hungarian minorities in Czechoslovakia, if not settled within three months by agreement between the respective Governments, shall form the subject of another meeting of the Heads of the Governments of the four Powers here present.
ADOLF HITLER. NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN. EDOUARD DALADIER. BENITO MUSSOLINI.
Munich, September 29, 1938.
372
TG-23
Supplementary Declaration
All questions which may arise out of the transfer of the territory shall be considered as coming within the terms of reference to the international commission.
ADOLF HITLER. NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN. EDOUARD DALADIER. BENITO MUSSOLINI.
Munich, September 29, 1938.
Composition of the International Commission The four Heads of Government here present agree that the international commission provided for in the agreement signed by them to-day, shall consist of the Secretary of State in the German Foreign Office, the British, French and Italian Ambassadors accredited in Berlin, and a representative to be nominated by the Government of Czechoslovakia.
ADOLF HITLER. NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN. EDOUARD DALADIER. BENITO MUSSOLINI.
Munich, September 29, 1938.
Announcement to the House of Commons on the forthcoming Munich summit, and the text of the Munich Agreement and several annexes, on the cession of the Sudeten territory to Germany and arrangements for plebiscites and German-Czech relations
Authors
Adolf Hitler (Fuehrer, Reich Chancellor, Supeme Commander of Wehrmacht)
Adolf Hitler
Austrian nationalized German politician, leader of the National Socialist party and dictator of Germany (1889-1945)
- Born: 1889-01-01 1889-04-20 (Braunau am Inn) (country: Austria-Hungary; located in the administrative territorial entity: Archduchy of Austria above the Enns; statement is subject of: Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus)
- Died: 1945-04-30 (Berlin Führerbunker) (country: Nazi Germany; located in the administrative territorial entity: Berlin; statement is subject of: death of Adolf Hitler)
- Country of citizenship: Cisleithania (period: 1889-04-20 through 1918-11-11); First Republic of Austria (period: 1919-01-01 through 1925-04-30); Nazi Germany (end cause: death of Adolf Hitler; period: 1933-01-30 through 1945-04-30); Republic of German-Austria (period: 1918-01-01 through 1919-01-01)
- Occupation: painter (statement is subject of: paintings by Adolf Hitler); political writer; politician (reason for preferred rank: generally used form); soldier
- Member of political party: German Workers' Party (period: 1919-09-12 through 1921-07-11); Nazi Party (series ordinal: 556)
- Member of: Nazi Party
- Participant in: Aktion T4; Beer Hall Putsch; The Holocaust; ethnic cleansing
- Significant person: Albert Speer; Benito Mussolini; Eva Braun; Joseph Stalin
Neville Chamberlain (prime minister, Great Britain)
Neville Chamberlain
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940
- Born: 1869-03-18 (Birmingham)
- Died: 1940-11-09 (Reading)
- Country of citizenship: United Kingdom; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Occupation: businessperson; politician
- Member of political party: Conservative Party
- Member of: Royal Society
- Military branch: Royal Air Force
- Position held: Chancellor of the Exchequer (member of cabinet: First Baldwin ministry; period: 1923-08-27 through 1924-01-22, 1931-11-05 through 1937-05-28; replaced by: John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon, Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden); Leader of the Conservative Party (period: 1937-05-27 through 1940-10-09; replaced by: Winston Churchill; replaces: Stanley Baldwin); Leader of the House of Commons (period: 1937-05-28 through 1940-05-10; replaced by: Winston Churchill; replaces: Stanley Baldwin); Lord Mayor of Birmingham (period: 1915-01-01 through 1917-01-01; replaced by: David Brooks; replaces: William Henry Bowater)
Edouard Daladier (French premier (1938-40))
Edouard Daladier
French politician (1884-1970)
- Born: 1884-06-18 (Carpentras)
- Died: 1970-10-10 (Paris)
- Country of citizenship: France
- Occupation: politician
- Member of political party: Radical Party; Radical-Socialist and Radical Republican Party
- Member of: Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
- Position held: Mayor of Avignon (period: 1953-05-03 through 1958-12-08); President of the Council (period: 1933-01-31 through 1933-10-26, 1934-01-30 through 1934-02-07, 1938-04-10 through 1940-03-20; replaced by: Albert Sarraut, Gaston Doumergue, Paul Reynaud; replaces: Camille Chautemps, Joseph Paul-Boncour, Léon Blum); Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (period: 1951-11-26 through 1955-10-27; represents: France); member of the French National Assembly (electoral district: Vaucluse; period: 1919-11-16 through 1942-05-31, 1946-06-02 through 1958-12-08)
- Place of detention: Buchenwald concentration camp; Dachau concentration camp
Benito Mussolini (Fascist dictator, Italy)
Benito Mussolini
Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party
- Born: 1883-07-29 (Predappio)
- Died: 1945-04-28 (Giulino) (located in the administrative territorial entity: Mezzegra; street address: via XXIV maggio)
- Country of citizenship: Italian Social Republic; Kingdom of Italy
- Occupation: journalist; politician; teacher
- Member of political party: Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (period: 1919-01-01 through 1921-01-01); Italian Socialist Party (period: 1901-01-01 through 1914-01-01); National Fascist Party (period: 1921-01-01 through 1943-01-01); Republican Fascist Party (period: 1943-01-01 through 1945-01-01)
- Member of: Grand Council of Fascism
- Military rank: First marshal of the empire
- Military branch: Italian Air Force; Regia Aeronautica; Voluntary Militia for National Security
Germany (treaties, diplomatic statements, proclamations)
United Kingdom/Great Britain (treaties, agreements, diplomatic statements)
France/French Republic (treaties, agreements, diplomatic statements)
Date: 28 September 1938
Literal Title: Extract from Statement made by the Prime Minister to the House of Commons on September 28 announcing the Reichschancellor's reply to the Message which he had sent to him that morning. . . . Agreement Concluded at Munich on September 29, 1938.
Total Pages: 3
Language of Text: English
Source of Text: Nazi conspiracy and aggression (Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946.)
Evidence Code: TC-23
Citation: IMT (page 964)
HLSL Item No.: 450672
Document Summary
TC-23: Agreement between Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy, dated 29 September 1938, (The Munich Agreement.)
Agreement between Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy, dated 29 September 1938, (The Munich Agreement.)
Munich agreement, dated 29 September 1938. Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy agree to the union of the Sudetenland to Germany. The evacuation of the coded territory is to begin on October 1st. The occupation by German troops is to start from 1 to 10 October.