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Extract from the Naval War Diary, on the benefits of obtaining naval bases in Norway and Denmark

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Authors

Erich Raeder (admiral, Navy commander in chief (1935-43))

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Erich Raeder

German naval officer and Großadmiral during World War II

[[Storadmiral]] Erich Raeder med [[gallauniform]] for [[Kriegsmarine]] og [[marskalkstav]] [[1940]] <br><small>Foto: Deutsches Bundesarchiv</small>
  • Born: 1876-04-24 (Wandsbek)
  • Died: 1960-11-06 (Kiel)
  • Country of citizenship: Germany
  • Occupation: historian; naval officer
  • Member of political party: Nazi Party
  • Participant in: Nuremberg trials (role: defendant)
  • Military rank: Großadmiral
  • Military branch: German Navy; Imperial German Navy; Kriegsmarine

Navy High Command, and/or Navy records (general, orders, war diaries, etc)

Date: 03 October 1939

Literal Title: Gaining of Bases in Norway

Defendants: Karl Doenitz, Erich Raeder

Total Pages: 1

Language of Text: English

Source of Text: Nazi conspiracy and aggression (Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946.)

Evidence Code: C-122

Citations: IMT (page 1067), IMT (page 9840), IMT (page 10163)

HLSL Item No.: 450843

Notes:According to the diary extract, Raeder wished to present the options to Hitler.

Trial Issues

IMT count 2: crimes against peace (wars of aggression) (IMT) Wars of aggression

Document Summary

Staff Evidence Analyses

C-122: Bases in Norway

Blue Series Subject Index

C-122: NAVAL OPERATIONS STAFF / AGGRESSION AGAINST NORWAY -- Raeder: Complicity -- Influence on Hitler, oral evidence / AGGRESSION AGAINST NORWAY -- Aims -- SchulteMoenting oral evidence / NORWAY, AGGRESSION, GERMAN -- Raeder: Complicity -- Influence on Hitler, oral evidence / NORWAY, AGGRESSION, GERMAN -- GB-96, C-041 -- Schulte-Moenting oral evidence / RATION -- Military preparations for the attack / NORWAY, AGGRESSION, GERMAN -- GB-96, C-041 -- Raeder, conference, 10 Oct. 1939, SchulteMoenting oral evidence

[Extract from Naval War Diary.
Questionnaire on Norway Bases, 3 October 1939.]
3 Oct.
5. The Chief of the Naval War Staff considers it necessary that the Fuehrer be informed as soon as possible of the opinions of the Naval War Staff on the possibilities of extending the operational base to the North. It must be ascertained whether it is possible to gain bases in Norway under the combined pressure of Russia and Germany, with the aim of improving fundamentally our strategic and operational position. The following questions must be given consideration :
a. What places in Norway can be considered as bases?
b. Can bases be gained by military force against Norway's will, if it is impossible to carry this out without fighting?
c. What are the possibilities of defense after the occupation?
d. Will the harbours have to be developed completely as bases, or have they possibly already decisive advantages as supply positions ?
(F.O.U-boats already considers such harbours extremely useful as equipment—and supply—bases for Atlantic U-boats to call at temporarily).
e. What decisive advantage would exist for the conduct of the War at sea in gaining a base in North Denmark e.g. Skagen.
928

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