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Announcement and text of the German-Italian-Japanese Three Power Pact, to establish "a new order of things" under German and Italian leadership in Europe and Japanese leadership in Asia, and to render mutual political, economic, and military assistance

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Authors

Joachim Ribbentrop, von (Minister for Foreign Affairs (1938-45))

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Joachim von Ribbentrop

German Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany (1893–1946)

Image of Joachim Ribbentrop, von
  • Born: 1893-04-30 (Wesel)
  • Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg)
  • Country of citizenship: Germany
  • Occupation: diplomat; politician
  • Member of political party: Nazi Party
  • Member of: Schutzstaffel; Travellers Club
  • Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: defendant)
  • Military rank: Oberleutnant

Galeazzo Ciano (count, Italian foreign minister (1939))

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Galeazzo Ciano

Italian politician (1903-1944)

Image of Galeazzo Ciano
  • Born: 1903-01-01 1903-03-18 (Livorno) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value)
  • Died: 1944-01-01 1944-01-11 (Verona) (reason for preferred rank: most precise value)
  • Country of citizenship: Italian Social Republic; Kingdom of Italy
  • Occupation: diarist; diplomat; jurist; politician
  • Member of political party: National Fascist Party
  • Member of: Grand Council of Fascism
  • Position held: Undersecretary of State of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1934-09-06 through 1935-06-26); minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1936-06-11 through 1943-02-06; replaced by: Benito Mussolini; replaces: Benito Mussolini); minister of Popular Culture of the Kingdom of Italy (period: 1935-06-26 through 1936-06-11; replaced by: Dino Alfieri); national councillor to the Chamber of Fasci and Corporations (parliamentary term: 30th Legislature of the Kingdom of Italy; period: 1939-03-23 through 1943-08-02)
  • Spouse: Edda Mussolini (period: 1930-01-01 through 1944-01-01)

Germany (treaties, diplomatic statements, proclamations)

Italy (treaties, agreements, diplomatic statements)

Japan (treaties, agreements, diplomatic statements)

Reich Legal Gazette (Reichsgesetzblatt)

Date: 27 September 1940

Literal Title: "Reichsgesetzblatt" . . . Announcement concerning the Three-Power Pact between Germany, Italy and Japan on November 25, 1940

Defendant: Joachim Ribbentrop, von

Total Pages: 4

Language of Text: English

Source of Text: Nazi conspiracy and aggression (Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946.)

Evidence Code: PS-2643

Citation: IMT (page 1219)

HLSL Item No.: 450946

Notes:The pact was signed on 27 September, announced by Ribbentrop on 25 November, and published on 28 November 1940. The name of the Japanese representative signing the pact is not stated.

Trial Issues

Conspiracy (and Common plan, in IMT) (IMT, NMT 1, 3, 4) IMT count 1: common plan or conspiracy (IMT) IMT count 2: crimes against peace (wars of aggression) (IMT) Wars of aggression

Document Summary

Staff Evidence Analyses

PS-2643: The Three Power Pact of 1940 (Germany, Italy, Japan)

Red Series Doc Descriptions

PS-2643: Official German text of the Tripartite Pact between Germany, Italy and Japan, signed 27 September 1940

REICHSGESETZBLATT, PART II, No. 41, Page 279.
28 November 1940.
Announcement concerning the Three-Power Pact between Germany, Italy, and Japan on November 25, 1940
On September 27, 1940, at Berlin, the Three-Power Pact between Germany, Italy, and Japan was signed by representatives with full powers of the German, Italian, and Japanese governments. The Pact came into force upon signature. It is published below.
Berlin, November 25, 1940 THE REICH MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS von Ribbentrop '
THREE-POWER PACT BETWEEN GERMANY, ITALY, AND JAPAN
The Governments of Germany, Italy, and Japan consider it as a condition precedent of a lasting peace, that each nation of
355
2643-PS
the world be given its own proper place. They have therefore decided to stand together and to cooperate with one another in their efforts in Greater East Asia and in the regions of Europe, wherein it is their prime purpose to establish and maintain a new order of things calculated to promote the prosperity and welfare of the peoples there. Furthermore, it is the desire of the three Governments to extend this cooperation to such nations in other parts of the world as are inclined to give to their endeavors a direction similar to their own, in order that their aspirations towards world peace as the ultimate goal may thus be realized. Accordingly, the Governments of Germany, Italy, and Japan have agreed as follows:
Article 1
Japan recognizes and respects the leadership of Germany and Italy in the establishment of a new order in Europe.
Article 2 ,
Germany and Italy recognize and respect the leadership of Japan in the establishment of a new order in Greater East Asia.
Article 3
Germany, Italy, and Japan agree to cooperate in their efforts on the aforesaid basis. They further undertake to assist one another with all political, economic, and military means, if one of the three Contracting Parties is attacked by a Power at present not involved in the European war or in the Chinese-Japanese conflict.
Article 4
For the purpose of implementing the present pacts, joint technical commissions, the members of which are to be appointed by the Governments of Germany, Italy, and Japan, will meet without delay.
Article 5
Germany, Italy, and Japan affirm that the aforesaid terms do not in any way affect the political status which exists at present between each of the three Contracting Parties and Soviet Russia.
Article 6
The present Pact shall come into force immediately upon signature and shall remain in force for ten years from the date of its coming into force. "
At the proper time before expiration of the said term the High Contracting Parties shall, if one of them so requests, enter into negotiations for its renewal.
356
2643-PS
2643-PS
In faith whereof, the undersigned, duly authorized by their Governments, have signed this pact and have hereunto apposed their seals.
Done in 3 original copies at Berlin, on the 27th day of September, 1940, in the XVIIIth year of the Fascist Era, corresponding to the 27th day of the 9th month of the 15th year of the Showa era.
Joachim von Ribbentrop
Ciano
[Signature of the Japanese Representative]

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