DOCUMENTS OF GERMAN POLITICS
[Dokumente der deutschen Politik] Volume IX, 1, No. 74, Pages 497-9.
Note of 11 December 10U1, from the Reich Foreign Minister von Ribbentrop to the United States Charge d'Affaires in Berlin, Counsellor of the Legation Morris.
Sir:
"The Government of the United States of America having violated in the most flagrant manner and in ever increasing measures all rules of neutrality in favor of the adversaries of Germany and having continually been guilty of the most severe provocations toward Germany ever since the outbreak of the European war, provoked by the British declaration of war against Germany on September 3, 1939, has finally resorted to open military acts of aggression.
"On September 11, 1941, the President of the United States of America publicly declared that he had ordered the American Navy and Air Force to shoot on sight at any German war vessel. In his speech of October 27, 1941, he once more expressly affirmed that this order was in force. Acting under this order, vessels of the American Navy, since early September 1941, have systematically attacked German naval forces. Thus, American destroyers, as for instance the Greer, the Kearney, and the Reuben James, have opened fire on German submarines according to plan. The Secretary of the American Navy, Mr. Knox, himself confirmed that American destroyers have attacked German submarines.
"Furthermore, the naval forces of the United States of America, under order of their Government and contrary to international law have treated and seized German merchant vessels on the high seas as enemy ships.
"The German. Government therefore declares:
"Although Germany on her part has strictly adhered to the rules of international law in her relations with the United States of America during every period of the present war, the Government of the United States of America from initial violations of neutrality has finally proceeded to open acts of war against Germany. The Government of the United States of America has thereby virtually created a state of war.
"The German Government, consequently, discontinues diplomatic relations with the United States of America and declares that under these circumstances brought about by President Roosevelt Germany too, as from today, considers herself as being in a state of war with the United States of America."
241
Message to the US representative in Berlin, breaking diplomatic relations with the United States and announcing "a state of war," citing acts of aggression by the US navy
Authors
Joachim Ribbentrop, von (Minister for Foreign Affairs (1938-45))
Joachim von Ribbentrop
German Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany (1893–1946)
- Born: 1893-04-30 (Wesel)
- Died: 1946-10-16 (Nuremberg)
- Country of citizenship: Germany
- Occupation: diplomat; politician
- Member of political party: Nazi Party
- Member of: Schutzstaffel; Travellers Club
- Participant in: International Military Tribunal (role: defendant)
- Military rank: Oberleutnant
Germany (treaties, diplomatic statements, proclamations)
Documents of German Politics (Dokumente der Deutschen Politik, serial)
Date: 11 December 1941
Literal Title: Dokumente der deutschen Politik . . . Note of 11 December 1941, from the Reich Foreign Minister von Ribbentrop to the United States Charge d'Affaires in Berlin, Counsellor of the Legation Morris.
Defendant: Joachim Ribbentrop, von
Total Pages: 1
Language of Text: English
Source of Text: Nazi conspiracy and aggression (Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946.)
Evidence Code: PS-2507
Citation: IMT (page 1258)
HLSL Item No.: 450944
Document Summary
PS-2507: Germany’s declaration of war against the united states of America, 11 December 1941